KNPV: a beginner's guide

KNPV (Koninklijke Nederlandse Politiehond Vereniging) is the Royal Dutch Police Dog Association. Its certificates test dogs in obedience, searching, tracking and protection in practical, police-style exercises.

Trials are held in the Netherlands. Many working dogs are bred from KNPV lines, so you will often see KNPV certificates in pedigrees.

1. 1PH1Police Dog 1, the main certificate.
2. 2PH2Police Dog 2, a higher level after PH1.
3. 3Object guarding, tracking and rescue dogSeparate certificate programmes.

• KNPV training mostly happens at Dutch clubs. Outside the Netherlands, look for a club that trains a related sport.
• Learn to read KNPV certificates in pedigrees; they say a lot about the working lines behind a dog.
• Rules change from time to time and differ between organisations. Check the current regulations with your club before you enter.

• Flat collar and a 1 to 2 metre lead
• Food rewards and a tug
• Club membership; the club provides helpers and equipment